Molecular Human Reproduction 2005 11(4):307-317; doi:10.1093/molehr/gah163
Molecular Human Reproduction Vol.11 No.4 © European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology 2005; all rights reserved
Patterns of expression of sperm flagellar genes: early expression of genes encoding axonemal proteins during the spermatogenic cycle and shared features of promoters of genes encoding central apparatus proteins*
Eran Horowitz1
,
Zhibing Zhang1
,
Brian H. Jones1,
Stuart B. Moss1,
Clement Ho1,
Jennifer R. Wood1,
Xingmei Wang2,
Mary D. Sammel2 and
Jerome F. Strauss, III1,3
1Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health and 2Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, 1354 BRB II/III, 421 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. E-mail: jfs3{at}mail.med.upenn.edu
Sperm are motile cells. Thus, a significant component of the spermatogenic cycle is devoted to the formation of flagellum, a process that must be coordinated to insure proper construction. To document the temporal pattern of flagellar gene expression, we employed real-time PCR to assess changes in accumulation of a cohort of genes encoding axoneme, outer dense fibre (ODF) and fibrous sheath (FS) proteins during the first wave of spermatogenesis in the mouse. Axoneme genes were expressed first at the pachytene spermatocyte stage, followed by expression of transcripts encoding ODF and FS components. However, there were differences among these families with respect to the time of initial expression and the rate of mRNA accumulation. To gain understanding of factors that determine these patterns of expression, we cloned the promoters of three axoneme central apparatus genes (Pf6, Spag6 and Pf20). These promoters shared common features including the absence of a TATA box, and putative binding sites for several factors implicated in spermatogenesis (CREB/CREM, SOX17 and SPZ1) as well as ciliogenesis (FOXJ1). Collectively, our findings demonstrate a sequential pattern of expression of flagellar component genes, differential times of expression or rates of transcript accumulation within each class and shared promoter features within a class.
Key words:
Mouse/PF6/PF20/SPAG6
* DNA sequences described in this report have been deposited in GenBank (accession nos. AY742711, AY742709, AY792595).
Authors Eran Horowitz and Zhibing Zhang contributed equally to this work.

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