Mol. Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on March 8, 2007
Molecular Human Reproduction 2007 13(5):299-306; doi:10.1093/molehr/gam009
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Expression of CatSper family transcripts in the mouse testis during post-natal development and human ejaculated spermatozoa: relationship to sperm motility
1 Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Family Planning Research Institute, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China 2 Centre of Reproductive Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Family Planning Research Institute, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. E-mail: clxiong{at}mails.tjmu.edu.cn
CatSper is a unique sperm cation channel-like protein family exclusively expressed in the testis and plays important roles in sperm functions. The temporal expression profiles of CatSper14 mRNAs in the mouse testis during post-natal development through adulthood were investigated using real-time RTPCR. The CatSper2 transcript was present in the testis of the 8-day-old mice, and was repressed in the adult testis after two sharp up-regulations at day 18 and 35. CatSper1 and CatSper3, 4 mRNAs were detectable in the testis of 18-day and 15-day-old mice, respectively. After sharp up-regulation at day 25 and 35, respectively, they were maximal at the adult testis stage. The differences between the temporal expression profiles of the CatSper transcripts in post-natal mouse testis development suggest different regulation to their transcription, and potentially contribute to the possibility of forming heteromeric channels among these four CatSper family members. CatSper13 transcripts were identified to be present in the human ejaculated spermatozoa by RTPCR. Significantly higher levels of CatSper2 and CatSper3 mRNAs revealed by real-time RTPCR were observed in the high-motile spermatozoa than in the low-motile fraction and suggests that CatSper2 and CatSper3 transcripts in the human ejaculated spermatozoa could be the potential targets for further study and male infertility screening.
Key words: calcium/developmental biology/messenger RNAs/spermatozoa/testis
Submitted on November 12, 2006; resubmitted on January 22, 2007; accepted on January 24, 2007.