Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 3, 55-59, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
M Vereb, AI Agulnik, JT Houston, LI Lipschultz, DJ Lamb and CE Bishop
Sequenced-tagged site (STS) analysis of the Y chromosome long arm (Yq) of
azoospermic males has identified a minimum common deleted region of several
hundred kilobases in approximately 13% of cases. A candidate azoospermia
gene, DAZ (deleted in azoospermia), has been isolated from this region. DAZ
has also been shown to be absent in severely oligozoospermic males albeit
at a much lower frequency. These data, although highly suggestive, do not
constitute formal proof that DAZ actually plays a role in azoospermia, as
no small intragenic deletions, rearrangements or point mutations in the
gene have been found. In this study we report the screening of DNA from 168
azoospermic/oligospermic males for the presence of the DAZ gene. Deletions
involving DAZ were detected in five out of 43 (11.6%) azoospermic males
whereas none were found in the remaining 125 oligospermic patients. We
present the genomic structure of the 5' end of the DAZ gene together with
its sequence analysis in 30 non-obstructed azoospermic males. No mutations
in DAZ were found in any of the patients sequenced. These data provide no
formal proof that DAZ is AZF. Thus the possibility is still valid that
another gene(s) mapping to the deletion interval may be responsible for, or
contribute to, the observed phenotypes. Alternatively, if DAZ is AZF, they
suggest that the most frequent cause of gene inactivation is via large
deletions possibly mobilized by Y chromosome repetitive sequences.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Absence of DAZ gene mutations in cases of non-obstructed azoospermia
Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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