Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 3, 827-837, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
S Benoff, IR Hurley, FS Mandel, GW Cooper and A Hershlag
In the interest of classifying cases of male factor infertility, we have
paid particular attention to the sugar ligand binding properties of the
human sperm surface and the functional capacity of the acrosome for
exocytosis--key parameters for assessing sperm fertilizing ability. Zona
recognition and binding involve the interactions of sperm surface mannose
receptors (lectins) with mannose ligands on the zona pellucida. Sperm
surface mannose lectins can be visualized by their ability to bind a
synthetic model zona ligand, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)- conjugated
mannosylated bovine serum albumin (BSA) (Man-FITC-BSA). We now report that
Man-FITC-BSA biologically also mimics the effects of solubilized authentic
human zonae, in that binding of Man-FITC-BSA results in a time-dependent
receptor aggregation and the induction of acrosome exocytosis in
capacitated sperm populations from fertile donors. In our assay, the
addition of mM amounts of mannose monosaccharide to Man-FITC-BSA increases
the number of polyvalent mannose ligands bound by individual spermatozoa
and increases the rate of the acrosome reactions induced by Man-FITC-BSA,
thereby increasing specimen processing efficiency. We conclude that
exposure of human spermatozoa to polyvalent mannose ligands + D-mannose
monosaccharide offers a new, convenient and readily available system to
study sperm capacity for induced acrosome loss.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Induction of the human sperm acrosome reaction with mannose-containing neoglycoprotein ligands
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, North Shore University Hospital-New York University School of Medicine, Manhasset 11030, USA.
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