Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 3, 1087-1093, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
Y Nakano, H Shirakawa, N Mitsuhashi, Y Kuwabara and S Miyazaki
Oscillatory rises in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) are the
pivotal signal in the fertilization of mammalian eggs. The spatiotemporal
dynamics of [Ca2+]i rises in mouse eggs subjected to intracytoplasmic sperm
injection (ICSI) were analysed by Ca2+ imaging and compared with those
subjected to in-vitro fertilization (IVF). The first Ca2+ transient
occurred 15-30 min after ICSI in most eggs, and was followed by Ca2+
oscillations which lasted for at least 6 h at intervals of approximately 10
min. The pattern of Ca2+ oscillations, an initial relatively larger Ca2+
transient followed by smaller Ca2+ transients, was similar to that at
fertilization. Confocal Ca2+ imaging during early Ca2+ transients showed
that, in fertilized eggs, [Ca2+]i increased in a wave which started from
the sperm attachment site and propagated across the egg cytoplasm. In eggs
subjected to ICSI, [Ca2+]i increased gradually and then a Ca2+ spike was
generated when [Ca2+]i reached a certain level. The [Ca2+]i rise occurred
in the whole egg, associated with neither a wave nor significant
heterogeneity between the cortical and central regions. It is suggested
that cytosolic factor(s) may leak from the injected spermatozoon, diffuse
slowly in the egg cytoplasm, and then cause a synchronous Ca2+ release from
intracellular Ca2+ stores.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Spatiotemporal dynamics of intracellular calcium in the mouse egg injected with a spermatozoon
Department of Physiology, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
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