Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 3, 655-662, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
D Uckan, A Steele, , BY Wang, W Chamizo, A Koutsonikolis, E Gilbert- Barness and RA Good
Cross-linking of Fas (CD95, APO-1) and Fas ligand (FasL; CD95L) induces
apoptosis of Fas-bearing cells. Recent evidence suggests that FasL.
expression plays an important role in maintenance of immune privilege in
murine testis and eye and in tumour escape from immune rejection in colon
cancer, melanoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. Bcl-2 is a membrane protein
that suppresses apoptosis in response to a variety of stimuli. In this
paper we describe abundant expression of FasL protein and mRNA transcripts
within the immune privileged environment of the placenta by
immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription in-situ polymerase chain
reaction methods. The syncytiotrophoblast layer, the main site of
feto-maternal interface, and extravillous trophoblasts, demonstrated
consistent immunoreactivity for FasL in term placentae. Co- occurrence of
Fas and Bcl-2 were detected with a similar pattern of distribution with
FasL. The TUNEL method revealed evidence of apoptosis in the placental
tissues. We speculate that abundant presence of FasL in the trophoblast
contributes to immune privilege in this unique environment, perhaps by
fostering apoptosis of activated Fas-expressing lymphocytes of maternal
origin. An apoptotic process mediated by FasL may also play a role in
placental invasion during implantation and underscores similarities between
the trophoblast and neoplastic cells.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Trophoblasts express Fas ligand: a proposed mechanism for immune privilege in placenta and maternal invasion
Department of Pediatrics, All Children's Hospital, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, USA.
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