Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 4, 9-15, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
GF Weinbauer, R Behr, M Bergmann and E Nieschlag
Mice lacking the functional cAMP responsive element modulator (CREM) gene,
a component of cAMP-mediated signal transduction, exhibit a specific arrest
of round spermatid development although follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
and androgen secretion are not impaired. We studied testicular expression
of CREM protein by immunocytochemistry in four patients with complete
spermatogenesis (obstructive azoospermia), in 20 infertile patients with
round spermatid maturation arrest (n = 10) or mixed atrophy (n = 10) and in
six prostate cancer patients undergoing orchidectomy. Concentrations of
testosterone were below normal in three patients. Concentrations of
luteinizing hormone (LH) were lowered in two patients and elevated in one
patient. FSH concentrations were above normal in ten patients. During
normal spermatogenesis, CREM was expressed in nuclei of round spermatids in
stages I-III of spermatogenesis but not in elongating spermatids. Western
blot analysis of testes from prostate cancer patients indicated a major
CREM band of approximately 35 kDa. Among patients with predominant round
spermatid maturation arrest, CREM expression was significantly reduced (P
< 0.05) or undetectable as revealed by quantitative image analysis.
CREM-negative spermatids failed to progress beyond stage III of
spermatogenesis. Our observations suggest a role for CREM in human
spermatid development and raise the possibility that altered CREM
expression could be associated with spermatid maturation defects in some
cases of idiopathic male infertility.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Testicular cAMP responsive element modulator (CREM) protein is expressed in round spermatids but is absent or reduced in men with round spermatid maturation arrest
Institute of Reproductive Medicine of the University, Munster, Germany.
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