Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 4, 93-99, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
ZG Chen, CS Chou, MI Hsu and KW Dong
A human gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) upstream promoter/luciferase
reporter gene construct (H2 construct) was generated by inserting a 1.7 kb
XbaI/AflII fragment containing the human GnRH upstream promoter region only
into a promoter-less luciferase reporter vector. When JEG-3 cells were
transiently transfected with this construct and treated with cortisol or
its synthetic analogue dexamethasone, a stimulatory effect on the upstream
promoter activity was observed. This stimulation was dependent on the
cotransfection of a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) cDNA expression vector due
to the low level of GR in JEG-3 cells and could be completely abolished by
RU486, a glucocorticoid antagonist. Moreover, the cortisol actions could be
modulated to a different extent by oestradiol. Thus, since the human
placenta contains GRs and the increase in cortisol metabolism near term is
regulated by oestrogen, the current findings suggest that cortisol may be
physiologically involved in the regulation of GnRH gene expression in the
human placenta.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Glucocorticoids modulate human gonadotrophin releasing hormone upstream promoter activity in transfected human placental cells (JEG-3)
Jones Institute for Reproductive Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk 23507, USA.
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