Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 4, 1122-1129, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
JP Fouquet, ML Kann, C Combeau and R Melki
The distribution of gamma-tubulin as a marker of microtubule organizing
centres (MTOC) was studied during spermiogenesis in rodents and in rabbit,
monkey and man. A polyclonal antibody directed against human gamma-tubulin
was used both for indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) and post-embedding
immunogold procedures. In all species, gamma-tubulin was detected in the
proximal and distal centrioles of round spermatids. In elongating
spermatids, gamma-tubulin was predominantly found in the pericentriolar
material (PCM) of both centrioles and particularly around the adjunct of
the proximal centriole. At this level, some labelling was also associated
with manchette microtubules, but other parts of the manchette and the
nuclear ring were never labelled. We propose a role for distal centriole
gamma-tubulin in axoneme nucleation and centriolar adjunct gamma-tubulin in
manchette nucleation. The disappearance of gamma-tubulin in mature
spermatozoa indicates that sperm aster nucleation should be dependent on
oocyte gamma-tubulin. Remnants of gamma-tubulin in some human spermatozoa
suggest that paternal gamma-tubulin also could contribute to sperm aster
formation.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gamma-tubulin during the differentiation of spermatozoa in various mammals and man
Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire, Groupe Spermatogenese et Maturation du Spermatozoide, Universite Paris V, UFR Biomedicale, France.
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