Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 4, 447-451, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
CH Yeung, TG Cooper, S Schroter, C Kirchhoff and E Nieschlag
A major secretory protein of the human epididymis that is taken up by
maturing spermatozoa is homologous to the leukocyte antigen CD52. The
epididymis was shown to be the sole source of CD52 in seminal fluid, since
CD52 could be detected in seminal plasma from sperm-containing ejaculates
and not in ejaculates of vasectomized patients by Western blot analysis.
The glycoprotein is not expressed in the testes. A fluorescence
immunobinding assay was developed to quantify the amount of epididymal
secretion of CD52 in the seminal plasma of various groups of fertile and
infertile patients. Donor spermatozoa bearing CD52 were used as binding
site tracers for free anti-CD52 antibody remaining after it had adsorbed
CD52 from the seminal plasma to be assayed. The level of subsequent
antibody binding to spermatozoa was measured by flow cytometry and the
extent of binding inhibition was compared to a reference pool of seminal
plasma to provide relative amounts of CD52 in test seminal plasma. There
were no correlations between seminal plasma CD52 concentration and any
semen parameter tested, including sperm concentration, percentage motility,
normal sperm morphology or the concentration of seminal neutral
alpha-glucosidase, fructose and zinc. There was a slight tendency towards
an inverse relationship with the amount of CD52 on spermatozoa, but this
was not significant. No differences were found among groups of patients
classified by their semen parameters or fertility status. These findings
indicate that the epididymal specific supply of CD52 is not a limiting
factor for CD52 uptake onto spermatozoa.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Epididymal secretion of CD52 as measured in human seminal plasma by a fluorescence immunoassay
Institute of Reproductive Medicine of the University, Munster, Germany.
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