Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 4, 673-681, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
EA Howes, S Hurst, A Laslop and R Jones
The distribution and size of a surface membrane antigen identified by a
monoclonal antibody (MAC9393) have been examined in testicular and
epididymal bovine sperm preparations. Western blots indicated a substantial
decrease in molecular mass of the antigen during epididymal maturation from
approximately 87 kDa in the testis to approximately 35 kDa in the cauda
epididymidis. This was accompanied by a change in its cellular localization
from the neck and whole head to the acrosomal region. N-terminal
microsequencing identified MAC393 antigen as the beta-chain of clusterin. A
polyclonal antiserum to the alpha-chain of clusterin recognized both
testicular and epididymal forms and revealed that the heterodimer was
present on the sperm tail as well as the acrosome. These findings are
explained by the co-existence of dimeric and monomeric pools of clusterin
on spermatozoa. The polyclonal antiserum recognizes both testicular and
epididymal forms of the heterodimer and although the monoclonal antibody
binds to the testicular heterodimer, it only recognizes the beta-chain
monomer of epididymal clusterin. These findings support previous
observations made on human spermatozoa that two forms of clusterin, the
beta-chain monomer and the heterodimer, are present on the surface membrane
and in seminal plasma.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cellular distribution and molecular heterogeneity of MAC393 antigen (clusterin, beta-chain) on the surface membrane of bull spermatozoa
Department of Signalling, Babraham Institute, Cambridge UK.
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