Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 4, 785-789, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
R Daniels, J Adjaye, V Bolton and M Monk
We have detected a novel splice variant of the hypoxanthine-guanine
phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) gene in two human oocytes and four
preimplantation embryos from the 4-cell to the 8-cell stage of development.
The novel HPRT transcript lacks exons 4, 5 and 6 of the normal HPRT gene.
The same parental origin for the two oocytes and two of the preimplantation
embryos, in which the alternatively spliced transcript was detected, might
suggest that the alternative splicing is influenced by genetic background.
Mutations in the HPRT gene which cause alternative mRNA splicing are
implicated in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. However, the relatively high frequency
of detection of this novel HPRT transcript described here (6/109 oocytes
and preimplantation embryos) suggests that it is not involved in
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. It is probable that the alternative HPRT transcript
is derived from the aberrant splicing of a small percentage of the total
mRNA produced from normal HPRT alleles. The presence of this alternative
transcript in human preimplantation embryos may complicate an reverse
transcription- polymerase chain reaction-based preimplantation diagnosis of
Lesch- Nyhan syndrome.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Detection of a novel splice variant of the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase gene in human oocytes and preimplantation embryos: implications for a RT-PCR-based preimplantation diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Molecular Embryology Unit, Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
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