Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 4, 797-801, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
M Murata, A Tamura, H Kodama, H Hirano, O Takahashi and T Tanaka
To determine whether human luteal cells can utilize very low density
lipoproteins (VLDL)-carried cholesterol for steroidogenesis, we
investigated the expression of VLDL receptor mRNA in human ovarian tissues
and progesterone production by human luteinized granulosa cells after the
addition of VLDL. The production of progesterone in the presence of human
chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) was increased significantly (P < 0.05) by
VLDL (2479 +/- 1477 ng/10(5) cells, mean +/- SD, n = 6) and low density
lipoproteins (LDL) (2726 +/- 1287), in comparison with the level in the
absence of these lipoproteins (1350 +/- 739). Northern blot analysis
revealed that the levels of expression of VLDL and LDL receptor mRNA in
granulosa cells were almost equal to those in whole ovarian tissue. VLDL
receptor mRNA was abundant in granulosa cells of preovulatory follicles and
cells of the corpus luteum. Preovulatory thecal cells and stromal cells
expressed lower amounts of VLDL receptor mRNA than granulosa cells of
preovulatory follicles and cells of the corpus luteum. From the present
study, it might be suggested that VLDL is utilized for steroidogenesis in
human luteinized granulosa cells.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Possible involvement of very low density lipoproteins in steroidogenesis in the human ovary
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akita University School of Medicine, Hondo, Japan.
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