Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol. 5, No. 2, 89-95,
February 1999
© 1999 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Karyotyping of human oocytes by chromosomal analysis of the second polar bodies
Reproductive Genetics Institute, 836 W. Wellington Avenue, Chicago, IL 60657, USA
This paper describes a method for obtaining metaphase chromosomes from human second polar bodies. The second polar body nucleus was injected into the cytoplasm of an enucleated oocyte, which is activated shortly after injection. When the polar body nucleus is transformed into a haploid pronucleus, treatment with okadaic acid was used to induce premature chromosome condensation. A total of 25 analysable chromosome plates were obtained from 38 polar bodies karyotyped using this technique. Whole chromosome painting was used to detect second polar bodies (and respectively, oocytes) with unbalanced translocations. In combination with the first polar body analysis, this technique may be useful in preimplantation genetic diagnosis for patients carrying maternal translocations.
metaphase chromosomes/micromanipulations/oocyte activation/polar body/whole chromosome painting
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed
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