Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol. 6, No. 5, 429-434,
May 2000
© 2000 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Testis and spermatogenesis |
Purification of GP-83, a glycoprotein secreted by the human epididymis and conjugated to mature spermatozoa
1 Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 2 Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Anatomy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 3 Department of Biology and Anatomy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei and 4 Graduate Institute of Medical Science, Department of Biology and Anatomy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan 100, ROC
Abstract
Epididymal secretions are critical for mammalian spermatozoa to acquire both forward motility and an ability to recognize and penetrate oocytes. Previous studies identified two glycoproteins, GP-83 and GP-39, which were secreted by the human epididymis and may be related to maturation of sperm function. In this study, GP-83 was purified from human seminal fluid by DEAEion exchange, gel filtration chromatography and preparative gel elution. The isoelectric point (pI) of purified GP-83 was 6.57. Monospecific antiserum to GP-83 was induced in male New Zealand rabbits and confirmed on immunoblots. GP-83 was found in fluid, tissue and sperm extracts of corpus and cauda epididymis, but not in the caput. Immunohistochemical localization identified GP-83 in the luminal contents and in the supranuclear region and cell membrane of principal cells of the corpus and cauda epididymis. GP-83 was found on the anterior acrosome in ejaculated spermatozoa, and shifted to the equatorial region after capacitation and the acrosome reaction.
epididymis/glycoprotein/human/sperm maturation
Notes
5 To whom correspondence should be addressed
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