Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol. 7, No. 3, 307-312,
March 2001
© 2001 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Reproductive genetics |
Single intragenic microsatellite preimplantation genetic diagnosis for cystic fibrosis provides positive allele identification of all CFTR genotypes for informative couples
1 The Fertility Clinic, and 2 Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Abstract
This study is part of a strategy aimed at using fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on informative genetic microsatellite markers as a diagnostic tool in preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) of severe monogenic disease. Two couples, both of whom had previously had children who were compound heterozygote for severe cystic fibrosis mutations, were offered PGD using fluorescent PCR of the highly polymorphic cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) intragenic microsatellite marker IVS17bTA. Cleavage-stage embryo biopsy followed by PCR resulted in transfer of one unaffected carrier embryo for each couple. This approach eliminates the need for single cell multiplex PCR strategies to detect CF compound heterozygotes. It also provides a control of chromosome 7 ploidy in the blastomeres and a selection against allele dropout by positive detection of each CFTR copy of all genotypes in preimplantation embryos from genetically informative families.
allele dropout/CFTR/fluorescent PCR/polymorphic microsatellite marker/preimplantation genetic diagnosis
Notes
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed at the current address: Department of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Trondheim, N-7006 Trondheim, Norway. E-mail: eftedal{at}medisin.ntnu.no
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