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Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol. 8, No. 3, 246-254, March 2002
© 2002 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology


Uterine physiology

Identification of genes with higher expression in human uterine leiomyomas than in the corresponding myometrium

Xuxia Wu1,2,3, Agneta Blanck2, Gunnar Norstedt3, Lena Sahlin1 and Amilcar Flores-Morales3,4

1 Division for Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Hospital L5:01, S-171 76 Stockholm, 2 Department of Clinical Sciences, Division for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huddinge Hospital, S-141 86 Huddinge and 3 Department of Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital L8:01, S 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden

We used a PCR-based subtraction method, representational difference analysis of cDNA (cDNA–RDA), to identify genes with a higher expression in leiomyomas in comparison with the corresponding myometrium during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle. Increased expression of the genes for pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPPA), tomoregulin, cellular retinoid acid binding protein 1 (CRABP1), zinc finger protein 185 (ZFP 185) and latent transforming growth factor ß binding protein 2 (LTBP2) was demonstrated in individual leiomyoma samples compared with corresponding myometrium. Additionally, a specific positive immunostaining of LTBP2 was found in the smooth muscle cells of both leiomyomas and myometrium. These genes may be part of previously unidentified molecular mechanisms responsible for the selective growth advantage of leiomyomas compared with myometrium. This work expands our knowledge about the molecular nature of leiomyomas and provides novel candidate genes to further explore in relation to their function during leiomyoma growth.

differential gene expression/leiomyomas/uterus

4 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Amilcar.Flores{at}molmed.ki.se


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