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Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol. 8, No. 9, 833-840, September 2002
© 2002 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology

Ovary and oogenesis

Dynamic expression of mRNAs and proteins for matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in the primate corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle

K.A. Young1,3, J.D. Hennebold1 and R.L. Stouffer1,2

1 Division of Reproductive Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, 505 NW 185th Ave, Beaverton, Oregon 97006 and 2 Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) may be involved in tissue remodelling in the primate corpus luteum (CL). MMP/TIMP mRNA and protein patterns were examined using real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry in the early, mid-, mid-late, late and very late CL of rhesus monkeys. MMP-1 (interstitial collagenase) mRNA expression peaked (by >7-fold) in the early CL. MMP-9 (gelatinase B) mRNA expression was low in the early CL, but increased 41-fold by the very late stage. MMP-2 (gelatinase A) mRNA expression tended to increase in late CL. TIMP-1 mRNA was highly expressed in the CL, until declining 21-fold by the very late stage. TIMP-2 mRNA expression was high through the mid-luteal phase. MMP-1 protein was detected by immunocytochemistry in early steroidogenic cells. MMP-2 protein was prominent in late, but not early CL microvasculature. MMP-9 protein was noted in early CL and labelling increased in later stage steroidogenic cells. TIMP-1 and -2 proteins were detected in steroidogenic cells at all stages. Thus, MMPs and TIMPs are dynamically expressed in a cell-specific manner in the primate CL. Early expression of MMP-1 is suggestive of a role in tissue remodelling associated with luteinization, whereas MMP-2 and -9 may contribute to later stage luteolysis. TIMP expression may control MMP activity, until declining at luteolysis.

corpus luteum/MMP/ovary/primate/TIMP

3 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: youngk{at}ohsu.edu


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