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Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol. 9, No. 11, 709-717, November 2003
© 2003 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology


Article

PEP-19 overexpression in human uterine leiomyoma

Submitted on May 23, 2003; resubmitted on July 13, 2003. accepted on July 28, 2003

Takanobu Kanamori1,2, Kenji Takakura1, Masaki Mandai1, Masatoshi Kariya1, Ken Fukuhara1,2, Takashi Kusakari1, Chika Momma1, Hiroaki Shime1, Haruhiko Yagi1, Mitsunaga Konishi1, Ayako Suzuki1, Noriomi Matsumura1, Kanako Nanbu1, Jun Fujita2 and Shingo Fujii1,3

1 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and 2 Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan

3 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54, Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. e-mail: sfu{at}kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Although uterine leiomyomas represent one of the most common neoplasms in adult women, their pathogenesis remains poorly understood. A cDNA microarray analysis was performed to search for candidate genes expressed to a greater degree in leiomyoma compared with matched myometrium. A total of 15 candidate genes was obtained; neuron-specific protein PEP-19 (Purkinje cell protein 4; PCP 4) exhibited a striking difference in expression between leiomyoma and myometrium. Although PEP-19 expression has been reported exclusively in the central nervous system, the present study demonstrated that PEP-19 is also expressed in other human organs, including prostate, kidney and uterus. To clarify the role of PEP-19 in the pathogenesis of leiomyomas, PEP-19 expression was investigated for a series of human leiomyoma, as well as normal myometrium and leiomyosarcoma. PEP-19 mRNA and protein expression were much stronger in leiomyomas compared with normal myometrium, suggesting that PEP-19 might be involved in leiomyoma pathogenesis.

Key words: microarray/northern blot analysis/PEP-19/uterine leiomyoma


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