Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol. 9, No. 11, 709-717,
November 2003
© 2003 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Article |
PEP-19 overexpression in human uterine leiomyoma
Submitted on May 23, 2003; resubmitted on July 13, 2003. accepted on July 28, 2003
1 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and 2 Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54, Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. e-mail: sfu{at}kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Although uterine leiomyomas represent one of the most common neoplasms in adult women, their pathogenesis remains poorly understood. A cDNA microarray analysis was performed to search for candidate genes expressed to a greater degree in leiomyoma compared with matched myometrium. A total of 15 candidate genes was obtained; neuron-specific protein PEP-19 (Purkinje cell protein 4; PCP 4) exhibited a striking difference in expression between leiomyoma and myometrium. Although PEP-19 expression has been reported exclusively in the central nervous system, the present study demonstrated that PEP-19 is also expressed in other human organs, including prostate, kidney and uterus. To clarify the role of PEP-19 in the pathogenesis of leiomyomas, PEP-19 expression was investigated for a series of human leiomyoma, as well as normal myometrium and leiomyosarcoma. PEP-19 mRNA and protein expression were much stronger in leiomyomas compared with normal myometrium, suggesting that PEP-19 might be involved in leiomyoma pathogenesis.
Key words: microarray/northern blot analysis/PEP-19/uterine leiomyoma
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