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Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol. 9, No. 8, 491-495, August 2003
© 2003 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology


Article

Evaluation of germline sequence variants within the promoter region of RANTES gene in a cohort of women with endometriosis from Spain

Submitted on March 4, 2003; accepted on April 14, 2003

G. Antiñolo1,2,4, R.M. Fernández1, J.A. Noval3, J.C. García-Lozano3, S. Borrego1, I. Marcos1 and J.L. Moliní2

1 Unidad de Genética Médica y Diagnóstico Prenatal, 2 Unidad de Reproducción and 3 Servicio de Ginecología, Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío, Avda. Manuel Siurot s/n. 41013, Seville, Spain

4 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: guillermo.antinolo.sspa{at}juntadeandalucia.es

The RANTES (regulated upon activation normal T cells expressed and secreted) chemokine, is known to be expressed in endometriotic lesions in a concentration correlating with the severity of endometriosis. Since it has been widely demonstrated that endometriosis has a genetic basis, we postulated that the gene encoding RANTES could be a good candidate gene for the disease. We have used fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology to genotype and evaluate the role of the variants –403G->A and –28C->G, located within the promoter region of the gene, as susceptibility factors in a cohort of Spanish women with endometriosis. No differences have been found in the allelic frequencies of both variants nor in the haplotype/ genotype distribution between patients and controls. These data are consistent with the lack of association between these polymorphisms and endometriosis in our population. They do not exclude completely a possible role of other variants within RANTES gene in this pathology.

Key words: endometriosis/genetics/polymorphisms/RANTES/susceptibility factor


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