Molecular Human Reproduction, Vol 3, 15-19, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
SM Wykes, DW Visscher and SA Krawetz
Mammalian spermiogenesis is marked by the morphological and functional
differentiation of round haploid spermatids into mature spermatozoa. A
molecular restructuring of the chromatin accompanies this process
facilitated by the transition proteins and protamines which compact and
condense the genetic material within the developing spermatid. Previous
studies from this laboratory have demonstrated that human protamines PRM1,
PRM2 and transition protein TNP2 transcripts are associated with round and
elongating spermatids. Extending this investigation, we examined the
occurrence of these transcripts in mature spermatozoa by in-situ
hybridization analysis using [35S]-labelled cRNA probes. These results
demonstrate that PRM1, PRM2 and TNP2 haploid-specific transcripts are
present in mature spermatozoa. Quantitative analysis of the localized
signal also indicates that the PRM1, PRM2 and TNP2 transcripts persist at a
similar ratio to that previously described for these transcripts in human
testes, i.e. PRM2 > PRM1 approximately equal to TNP2. The persistence of
these transcripts in mature spermatozoa warrants further investigation.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haploid transcripts persist in mature human spermatozoa
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
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