Mol. Hum. Reprod. Advance Access published online on October 31, 2007
Molecular Human Reproduction, doi:10.1093/molehr/gam075
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Hormonal regulation of G
i2 and mPR
in immortalized human oviductal cell line OE-E6/E7
1Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, FIN-70211, Finland 2Academic Unit of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, The University of Sheffield, Level 4, Jessop Wing, Tree Root Walk, Sheffield S10 2SF, UK 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong 4Department of Anatomy, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong 5Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, FIN-70211, Finland
Corresponding author: Alireza Fazeli, Academic Unit of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, The University of Sheffield, Level 4, The Jessop Wing, Sheffield S10 2SF, UK. Tel. +44 114 226 8195, Fax +44 114 226 1074, E-mail: a.fazeli{at}sheffield.ac.uk
Heterotrimeric G proteins play a key role in membrane-mediated cell-signalling and hormonal regulation. Our earlier studies gave evidence of G protein subunit G
i2 being under hormonal regulation in human in vivo. In this study we used immortalised human oviduct epithelial cell line OE-E6/E7 as a model to study the hormonal regulation of G
i2. We aimed at clarifying whether estradiol or progesterone could individually regulate the expression of G
i2 and its potential signalling partners. Furthermore, we aimed to investigate which sex hormone receptors could potentially mediate the gene regulation in OE-E6/E7 cell line. OE-E6/E7 cells were cultured for 5 days with different concentrations of estradiol or progesterone. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) was performed using cDNA of the hormone treated cells to reveal any changes in gene expression. The presence of potential receptor targets in these cells was studied using PCR. Our data clearly showed that low concentrations of estradiol up-regulated the expression of G
i2 gene and down-regulated the expression of membrane progesterone receptor mPR
gene in OE-E6/E7 cell line. Progesterone had no significant effect on G
i2 gene expression but it caused up-regulation of mPR
gene expression.: In conclusion, it appears that sex hormones regulate the expression of G
i2 and mPR
genes in a reverse manner in OE-E6/E7 cells. Our results suggest estrogen receptor ERß mediates the regulatory effects of estradiol in these cells.
Submitted on September 2, 2007; accepted on September 24, 2007.