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Mol. Hum. Reprod. Advance Access first published online on January 24, 2009
This version published online on February 10, 2009

Molecular Human Reproduction, doi:10.1093/molehr/gap005
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

The effects of luteinizing hormone ablation/ replacement versus steroid ablation/ replacement on gene expression in the primate corpus luteum

Cecily V. Bishop1, Jon D. Hennebold1,2 and Richard L. Stouffer1,2

1Division of Reproductive Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, 97006 2Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239

Corresponding Author: Dr Cecily Bishop bishopc{at}ohsu.edu 505 NW 185th Ave, Beaverton, OR, 97006 bishopc{at}ohsu.edu

This study was designed to provide a genome-wide analysis of the effects of LH versus steroid ablation/ replacement on gene expression in the developed corpus luteum (CL) in primates during the menstrual cycle. On days 9- 11 of the luteal phase, female rhesus monkeys were left untreated (Control) or received a GnRH antagonist Antide (A), A+LH, A+LH+ the 3β-HSD inhibitor Trilostane (TRL), or A+LH+TRL+ a progestin R5020. On Day 12 of the luteal phase, CL were removed and samples of RNA from individual CL were hybridized to AffymetrixTM rhesus macaque total genome microarrays. The greatest number of altered transcripts was associated with the ablation/ replacement of LH, while steroid ablation/ progestin replacement affected fewer transcripts. Replacement of LH during Antide treatment restored expression of most transcripts to control levels. Validation of a subset of transcripts revealed that expression patterns were similar between microarray and real-time PCR. Analyses of protein levels were subsequently determined for two transcripts. This is the first genome-wide analysis of LH and steroid regulation of gene transcription in the developed primate CL. Further analysis of novel transcripts identified in this data set can clarify the relative role for LH and steroids in CL maintenance and luteolysis.

Key Words: Corpus Luteum/Luteinizing Hormone/Microarray/Steroids/Progesterone


This study was funded by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and is therefore subject to the NIH Public Access Policy (NOT-OD-08-033), in which the authors are obligated to submit their accepted manuscripts to the PubMed Central (PMC) archive (http://publicaccess.nih.gov/).

Submitted on October 13, 2008; resubmitted on January 13, 2009; accepted on January 21, 2009.


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